Incoterms 2020

Incoterms, a set of 11 internationally recognized rules, outline the precise responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade. These rules clarify who is responsible for tasks such as paying for transportation, arranging insurance, handling customs procedures, and managing documentation.

Rules for any mode or modes of transport

Rules for Sea and Inland Waterway transport

Seller seller.....  Buyer buyer......

Risks

The possibility that an event may occur which could cause loss of or damage to the goods is a "risk". Buyers and /or sellers can protect themselves against risks by transport - insurance.

Costs

Covers all costs except costs of documents. Sales and purchase contracts should clearly state which costs on transfer of the goods are for account of buyer and/or seller.

Insurance

Transport insurance is the responsibility of the seller.